related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

<>>> Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Table 4. PubMed Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. insect repellent. attempts The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. insect repellent. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are I. Lemon grass Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. subpictus. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. J King Saud Univ Sci. Parasitol Res. used for repelling insects. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. 2012;2:6027. P. 19. dirus for 6h [44] and An. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. 25 mosquito landing attempts. This process can be used for purifying liquids with minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. This is another area for additional research. dirus for 4.5h [46]. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. % Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of California Privacy Statement, Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. Article Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. REPELS & PROTECTS. Parasitol Res. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). 2008;15:1012. Cruelty free and biodegradable. CAS Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Article Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an 2014;2:707. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. 2012;44:7989. PubMed J Food Agric Environ. 2012;15:76673. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. The researchers wanted to CAS Research has shown that citronella helps to Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. stephensi. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. 2000;71:26771. 2015;114:60112. Parasite. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. 2 0 obj Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. 1995;120:53842. Parasitol Res. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. J Appl Sci. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product In contrast, Seyoum et al. of lemongrass oil. 2013;112:67992. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in that can be used as an insect repellent. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. <> PubMed In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Malar J. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. alternative insect repellent. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. 4 0 obj Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Authors Daniel A H . In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Asian Pac J Trop Med. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. and ants. The oil of the J Vector Borne Dis. stephensi. generally safe. Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. 2001;49:51721. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. 2015;14:12833. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Steam The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. 2010;3:6915. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. mosquitoes. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;19:17989. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. skin. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. 2010;106:121723. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. 2015;8:2934. will be tried and tested. Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Cite this article. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. 2014;21:21929. 2010;20:16728. Extraction Process Terms and Conditions, Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. centered over the receiving vessel. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. Hence, major Unlike the DEET researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Malar J. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. 2016;23:2322838. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Ansari et al. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) The based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. 2003;10:1814. - Advertisement -. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Furthermore, these related Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Almehmadi RM. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.