robby robinson family

By that year he was married with three children.[3]. Robby explores the island but finds no signs of any other humans. "[9], After the film's release, Robby was adapted into a children's book by writer/director Ralph C. Bluemke, illustrated with screenshots from the film. I went to New York and won Mr. World two weeks later, and Im thinking, This is madness! I remember taking a shot, walking home, collapsing in the door. I made enough money to buy a little home in Holland. Robby Robinson is a music director, keyboardist, composer, arranger, and producer living in the Los Angeles area. Born in Damascus, Georgia in 1946, and raised in Tallahassee, Florida, Robin Robinson was one of 14 children. Friday is ruled by Venus, the planet of love, balance, beauty, romance, elegance, and pleasure. Robby Robinsons age is 76. They are associated with a rejection of traditional values. Seconds . He grew up in a time of racism and poverty, and from an early age, Robinson had the odds stacked up against him. This page is updated often with fresh details about Robby Robinson. Today Im in the process of doing a documentary on my life. Robinson worked for Byron Trott, a powerful Chicago banker who was Robinsons longtime mentor. If there is any information missing, we will be updating this page soon. . . The boys remain unclothed in the presence of their guest, but they are not the least bit embarrassed or ashamed to be seen naked by an adult, and Hank does not reprimand them for it. Howard Thompson of The New York Times called it "a genteel little drama, purposeful in content, perceptive in tone." Robby teaches Friday how to speak English, and in turn Friday teaches Robby how to swim. Pendulum, which launched in 2019, has kept quite a low profile. The worlds population was and there were an estimated year babies born throughout the world in 1946, Harry S. Truman (Democratic) was the president of the United States, and the number one song on Billboard 100 was [Not available]. [3], When cinematographer Al Mozell asked Bluemke how far he wanted to go in showing the actors' naked bodies, Bluemke told him to simply film the boys as if they were fully clothed. [3] Robinson attended Florida A&M University, where he competed in both football and track & field. Social media used to be free. A new venture capital firm called Pendulum Holdings has in recent months been approaching and funding companies led by founders of color, according to people familiar with the matter. Robby Robinson Bodybuilder #84275 Most Popular Boost Birthday May 24, 1946 Birthplace Georgia Age 76 years old Birth Sign Gemini About Nicknamed "The Black Prince," he won many bodybuilding competitions during his 27-year career, including Mr. America, Mr. World, and Mr. Universe. Google Pay. Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Some of Wikitia's pages are sourced from Wikipedia.org's Mainspace and Draftspace. Following the end of the war, it was the start of the Baby Boomer years and technology advancements such as the jet engine, nuclear fusion, radar, rocket technology and others later became the starting points for Space Exploration and Improved Air Travel. Son to an illiterate mother, and abandoned by a bootlegger father. Upon its initial release, Robby received widely positive reviews from critics. [5] Undaunted, the producers raised enough capital to release the film themselves, acting as their own distributor. Its easy to predict his income, but its much harder to know how much he has spent over the years. I was standing onstage and they announced, The first Masters Mr. Olympia winner 1994, Robby Robinson. I remember all the obscenities I was called. Racial diversity in the world of startups matters because these companies create businesses, products, and wealth that can either perpetuate or help close inequality in the first place. Nobodys gonna give it to you. "I conduct the orchestra," he says on the phone from LA. But there is nothing merely honorary about his contributions to the Four Seasons' live show. Robby Robinson's birth flower is Lily of the valley. [6] [8] Early life and education[ edit] Robinson is originally from Litchfield, Illinois. The greatest overall compatibility with Gemini is Sagittarius and Aquarius. Having more Black Americans making the decisions about what to fund can help make sure that the products and services that startups bring to the world serve a diverse audience. Fortunately for him, both the child actors and their parents were okay with the nudity featured in the script. Please check back soon for updates. Bookmark this page and come back often for updates. Whos the richest Bodybuilder in the world? I have been a disciple & evangelist of Hammond for decades!. He remains an adviser to the family. Robby Robinson (born May 24, 1946) is an American former professional bodybuilder. He even joins them skinny dipping in the ocean. After looking at dozens of child actors, Bluemke finally settled on nine-year-old Warren Raum. Shop Amazon's Gardening Sale Before Spring, National Association of Black Journalists, The National Caucus & Center on Black Aging, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. When Robby Robinson started bodybuilding at Venice Beachs Golds Gym in 1975, he remembers being told, Blacks dont get contracts to compete. Hed eventually return to the U.S. in 1994, winning the first ever Mr. Olympia Masters, for athletes over 50, en route to three such titles. 10. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical. In 1978, at the recommendation of long-time friend Richie Gajate Garcia that Robinson join The Four Seasons (band)| Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons, he has been the group's music director, conductor and keyboardist for over 40 years. The entire text of the book, along with the illustrations, is included as a bonus feature on the DVD release from Award Films International. After a 27-year career, Robinson retired from professional bodybuilding at the age of 55. Robby. They have a flair for beauty, elegance, romance, affection and refinement. Robby Robinson was born in the Year of the Dog. My lady friend dragged me in the house. When I came to Los Angeles in 1975 from Florida, I was denied a professional contract. Family-Placed Death Notice ROBINSON, Robby Celebration of Life for Robby Robinson will be held Monday, March 16, 2009, 1 PM, Zion Hill Baptist Church, 8356 Colquitt St., Douglasville. In his first year as a professional in 1975, he won the IFBB Mr America, Mr World and Mr Universe titles. Reader support helps us keep our explainers free for all. By the '80s, Id moved to Europe, and I was based there basically my whole career, almost 13 years. Whos the richest Bodybuilder in the world. Thats how I dealt with it. He is best known as the music director and keyboardist for Frankie Valli since 1978. CelebsMoney and NetWorthStatus does a good job of breaking most of it down. His mother was illiterate, and his father was a bootlegger who later abandoned his 14 children. Robbys birth flower is Lily of the valley and birthstone is Emerald. Over there, I was treated completely differently. I remember hearing all the fanseverybody booed. He majored in music at Southern Illinois University of Edwardsville. Hank later reveals that he read about Robby's father in the newspaper, that he and Robby's mother died at sea, and that Robby was the only one to survive the shipwreck. It has granted no interviews, operates no website, and has publicly announced no deals since launch, despite being in the process of raising up to $250 million for a pair of investment vehicles, according to securities filings. Elon Musk thinks were close to solving AI. People who are born on a Friday are social, have self-confidence, and and a generous personality. Section 230, the internet law the Supreme Court could change, explained. He is survived by parents, Roger and Charlene Robinson; his only child, Prestyn Robinson; brother, Ian Robinson; uncles and aunts, John and Marie McGarvey, Patrick and Peggy McGarvey, Larry. I just see big bodies out there that are all just a large amount of anabolics and whatever else they can use to get that physique. He studied piano from age 7, saxophone from age 8, and started playing in rock bands at age 14. Robby Robinson was born in the middle of Baby Boomers Generation. No disrespect to any of the guys who are out there trying to create a great physique, but I dont see it as art anymore. That doesnt make it true. And I just never listened to the negatives. His mother was illiterate, and his father was a bootlegger who later abandoned his 14 children. ROBBY ROBINSON: SECRETS TO STAYING YOUNG! Articles taken from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be accessed on Wikipedia's Draft Namespace. He . He grew up with his family in Damascus, Georgia. The Robinson Family. Com-Collegiate News called Robby "Among the best movies of the year!a thoughtful, artistic parable that is both heartwarming and timeless. To keep up the high frequency, Robinson alternates between light and heavy workouts each week. Robby Robinson On Ronnie Coleman's Hardcore Training: "I Was Very Disappointed In Ronnie" Generation Iron Fitness & Bodybuilding Network 574K subscribers Subscribe 5.5K 251K views 2 years ago. [6], When it came time to remove his pants and underwear, it was soon revealed that Warren had a sharp tan line in the shape of his shorts that caused his buttocks and penis to be pale white in strong contrast to his otherwise bronzed complexion. As a result, the rest of the cast and crew soon became accustomed to seeing the two boys wandering around the set stark naked, even when not filming. You cant break me down mentally; the only person who can break me down is myself. Nicknamed "The Black Prince," he won many bodybuilding competitions during his 27-year career, including Mr. America, Mr. World, and Mr. Universe. [2] Incidentally, both films are about children marooned on a desert island. Robinson has had other prominent clients, but doing the financial spadework for a former president is a particularly unique relationship. "Robby Robinson, Honorary Jersey Boy (and Fifth Season)", "Oh what a nightFrankie Valli and The Four Seasons at the Royal Albert Hall: Review", "Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons live with the Houston Symphony", "Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons to perform with the Pacific Symphony", "Robby Robinson -- Frankie Valli's Music Man", "Hammond organ concert to benefit family of Gregg Gronowski", "Robinson Brothers Bring It Home To Litchfield", "Review: Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons "Working their Way" into hearts at Hard Rock", "This Frankie Valli show is the real thing", "Review: Frankie Valli's timeless talent hits just the right note at Omaha Symphony Gala", "JBB EXCLUSIVE: Interview With Bob Gaudio, Robby Robinson, and Shannon Gaudio", "Robby Robinson Rolls Out "ROBBY'S RECORDS", "Christmas concerts spread holiday spirit", "Homecoming Concert Raises Over $105,000", "Robinson Bros. homecoming concert Oct. 5", article "Robby Robinson (musician)" is from Wikipedia, https://wikitia.com/index.php?title=Robby_Robinson_(musician)&oldid=130733. You can also contribute via, This Barack Obama adviser is quietly investing $250 million in startup founders of color, This story is part of a group of stories called, 9 questions about the threats to ban TikTok, answered. This story was created as part of Lift Every Voice, in partnership with Lexus. Wikitia is not affiliated to Wikimedia Foundation. [1][2] Robinson has worked with musicians such as Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones, Liza Minnelli, The Beach Boys, The Commodores, The Four Tops, Albert King, and Eddie Harris. Alex Murdaugh stands guilty of killing his wife and son. Please consider making a one-time contribution to Vox today. EnjoyRobby Robinson books an. [1][6][7] Robinson is a Hammond USA "family artist". There were precisely 951 full moons after his birth to this day. "[5], Bluemke at the time was under the impression that the nudity depicted in the film would be condoned as natural and innocent, given the backdrop of the story, and given that the actors involved were prepubescent boys. He is best known for being a Bodybuilder. Instate 11 AM. Days. 8. It's unlikely that it will be the last time. Since leaving the White House, the Obama family has struck content deals with companies like Netflix and Spotify and continued to cultivate relationships with venture capitalists. But they can also be overly sensitive, conservative, stubborn, emotional. That hit me hard. (film) Robby is a 1968 family film written and directed by Ralph C. Bluemke. [6][8], Robinson is originally from Litchfield, Illinois. The film was released on VHS in 1983 by Award Films International. Baby Boomers Generation. Robby Robinson passed away on June 18, 2021 at the age of 77 in Pensacola, Florida. The pillar of internet free speech seems to be everyones target. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. Now Meta and Twitter want your money, too. The 76-year-old bodybuilder was born in Georgia, United States. Robby Robinson was born in 1940s. These hippie kids protested against the Vietnam War and participated in the civil rights movement. 9. It is a modern-day retelling of the Daniel Defoe novel Robinson Crusoe in which the main characters are portrayed as children. He starred in football and track in high school and lifted weights he made himself out of metal he salvaged from a nearby sawmill. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. I was able to work and do exhibitions and seminars. The boys arrive on the beach to find Hank passed out, and they drag him back to their hut. He is best known as the music director and keyboardist for Frankie Valli since 1978,[1][2] and in this capacity has conducted orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall,[3] the Houston Symphony,[4] the Pacific Symphony,[5] and the National Symphony Orchestra. It had limited screenings on Broadway in New York City in August 1968.[7]. Robby Robinson was born on a Friday. You have to go in there and make life, whatever life you want, all on your own. I made it through all of that, and I just felt that you got to say something. He starred in football and track in high school and lifted weights he made himself out of metal he salvaged from a nearby sawmill. She was able to drag me to the bathtub and put cold water on me. Discover what happened on this day. Uncovering and explaining how our digital world is changing and changing us. As told by Will Robinson Jr. and Parks Robinson. First of all, to Robbie and DRita, thank you so much for helping to pull this together, Obama said in 2015 at a fundraiser for the Democratic National Committee hosted at their house. [In the early 80s] I was suspended because of the fact Id spoken out about Hey, you know, listen, theres really no money here; people dont really care about you. Will you support Voxs explanatory journalism? Its not perfect; it didnt make you any promises. Legend-At-Arms Workout. Heavy Day: First set of each exercise 15-20 reps; subsequent sets: 5-10 . However, since many of their scenes were filmed naked, Warren Raum and Ryp Siani quickly took to the habit of being nude unless it was required for a particular scene. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. People with Chinese zodiac Dog are usually independent, sincere, loyal and decisive according to Chinese zodiac analysis. So I was getting no oxygen to the brain, no oxygen to the heart; Im almost probably going into a cardiac arrest. Rodeo is the family business. He trains three days in a row, takes one day off, and then repeats the cycle. The strengths of this sign are being gentle, affectionate, curious, adaptable, able to learn quickly, while weaknesses can be nervous, inconsistent and indecisive. We shouldnt. Dates of Gemini are May 21 - June 20. Those born under the Gemini zodiac sign enjoy socializing and love surrounding themselves with people. He studied piano from age 7, saxophone from age 8, and started playing in rock bands at age 14. He is best known as the music director and keyboardist for Frankie Valli since 1978. Warren Raum (age 9) and Ryp Siani (age 10),[2] who played Robby and Friday, respectively, were both Bluemke's first choices for the leading roles. It's hard to know Robby Robinson birth time, but we do know his mother gave birth to his on a Friday. Robinson, who serves on the council for the National Museum of African American History, leads the shop with DRita Robinson, his wife and the firms co-founder and head of operations. [1] Robby questions Friday about his naked state and lack of shame, but it soon becomes quite clear that Friday does not understand English. The film was shot on location on Vieques Island in Puerto Rico, the same island on which Lord of the Flies was shot five years earlier. [9] The Robinson brothers moved to Los Angeles in 1976. We may earn commission from the links on this page. This article "Robby Robinson (musician)" is from Wikipedia. [10], From 1976 to 1978 Robinson played, arranged, and produced with a broad range of musicians such as Liza Minnelli,[11] Tom Jones,[12]Alphonse Mouzon,[13] Buddy Greco,[14] and Les DeMerle. Financial contributions from our readers are a critical part of supporting our resource-intensive work and help us keep our journalism free for all. Much of the crew eventually joined in, occasionally skinny dipping with the actors during lunch breaks and downtime. Erik Carter. Today, at age 75, Robinson still lifts, and he shares how he forged the strength to face any challenge. Net Worth: Online estimates of Robby Robinsons net worth vary. In this second interview with Robby Robinson, Robby explains his first training routines and how he began building his physique! Ruling Planet: Robby Robinson has a ruling planet of Mercury and has a ruling planet of Mercury and by astrological associations Wednesday is ruled by Mercury. Despite many wins, Robinson never captured the IFBBs overall title, Mr. Olympia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He is survived by : his mother Ruth Marie Cagle; his wife Deborah Robinson of Pelahatchie; his children, Josh Robinson of Florence, MS, Timothy Robinson of Rankin County, MS, Howell "Robby" Robinson, IV of Rankin County, MS, Aaron Cooper of Morton, MS, Tabetha Purcell (Scott) of Pulaski, MS and LeaAnn Hall (Mike) of Florence, MS; and his I was doing well because I had just a great body. And thats just the tip of the iceberg! Nicknamed The Black Prince, he won many bodybuilding competitions during his 27-year career, including Mr. America, Mr. World, and Mr. Universe. Once more details are available on who he is dating, we will update this section. You used to pay for social media with your eyeballs. Robinson suffers from intermittent bouts of sickle cell crisis. ", In addition, both actors Raum and Siani received praise for their performances in the film. Bob Salmaggi called Warren Raum "a little charmer as Robby, and Ryp Sianiabsolutely perfect as Friday. Robby Robinson is part of the Baby boomers generation. WHEN ROBBY ROBINSON started bodybuilding at Venice Beach's Gold's Gym in 1975, he remembers being told "Blacks don't get contracts" to compete. They're not afraid of the hardships in life, but they also tend to worry too much sometimes. [2] Ryp was already a seasoned child actor by this time, having been brought up in a show business family, and appearing in television commercials since early childhood. The next day, Hank wakes up and investigates his surroundings. Gene Mozer, "The 1975 A.A.B.A. Pendulum is an inclusive & strategic growth investing and advisory platform designed for a new generation of business builders and leaders, reads the unpublished site, which was found through a public Google search before being deleted after Recode reached out. Please check back soon for updates. Robby grew up with his family in Damascus, Georgia. Robby is a 1968 family film written and directed by Ralph C. Bluemke. One way in which the firm is trying to redefine who gets to build them is by supporting people of color. [1][23], Robinson founded the annual Christmas concert, Jam for Jesus, in 1991, which is hosted at Bethlehem SCV in Canyon Country, Santa Clarita, California. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. .css-ssumvd{display:block;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-ssumvd:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ssumvd{letter-spacing:0rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Shop Amazon's Gardening Sale Before Spring, Dress for Successs Your Hour, Her Power Campaign, 7 Surprising Habits of Women Who Get Sh*t Done, Three Effective Stretches for Shoulder Pain. So I didnt really get the blunt force of it, I guess, until I left the swamps. When I left the swamps, I realized, Wow, life is gonna be hard out there. [10], From 1976 to 1978 Robinson played, arranged, and produced with a broad range of musicians such as Liza Minnelli,[11] Tom Jones, Tonight Show with guest host David Brenner and guest Tom Jones Alphonse Mouzon,[12] Buddy Greco,[13] Les DeMerle,[14] and Willie Bobo. Hank introduces himself to the boys, who in turn share their fish and show him around their island. Please consider making a one-time contribution to Vox today. After he complained about mistreatment, the IFBB suspended him and he moved overseas to compete without the fear of racism. Now its all about Trump. I think when you get caught up in the negs and just keep listening to it, it drains your ability to do whatever you want to do positive. In this second interview with Robby Robinson, Robby explains his first training routines and how he began building his physique! You have your wishes and dreams, like to go to Hollywood and be labeled into that world, like Arnold with Conan and Lou the Hulk. [4] He also appeared in a 1989 TV documentary, in the 1997 documentary Stand Tall, and (uncredited) in the 1976 film comedy Stay Hungry. The 76-year-old American bodybuilder has done well thus far. He was harassed at competitions and struggled with steroids and sickle cell anemia. Save Article. [fetch instagram=robby_robinson_black_prince display=posts show=2 ]. The film opens with a lifeboat washing up onto shore of a tropical island. Hours. [3] He is the music director of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons and in this capacity has conducted orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall,[4] the Houston Symphony,[5] the Pacific Symphony,[6] and the National Symphony Orchestra. Robby Robinsons mothers name is unknown at this time and his fathers name is under review. Lets find out! From high school through college, Robinson played in a variety of bands in the Southern Illinois-St. Louis area, after college he toured the US with Phil Driscoll and "Patch & Didi" (with his brother Rex Robinson, Lynn Hamman, and Didi Carr). Robby Robinson was born in the middle of Baby Boomers Generation. [1][3][7]Robinson is a Hammond organ "family artist". Back in civilization, Robby and Friday listen to a seashell which reminds them of the ocean, conjuring fond memories of running naked on the beach, playing Cowboys and Indians, and skinny dipping in the surf. A press release that year from Mayor Rahm Emanuels office identified Robinson in part as an Advisor to President Barack Obama., As the Obamas were concluding their presidency, they reached out to me about potentially working with them, Robinson told the alumni magazine of Morehouse College in his only public interview about the arrangement. In choosing his principal actors, Bluemke first cast ten-year-old Ryp Siani in the role of Friday. [fetch instagram=robby_robinson_black_prince display=posts ]. Hard work pays off. My first encounter with steroids was about two weeks before Mr. World [in 1979]. The boys, sleeping in the naked state to which they have become accustomed, leave their makeshift hut to investigate. Chinese Zodiac: Robby Robinson was born in the Year of the Rabbit. Family: He grew up with his family in Damascus, Georgia. Robby and Friday get dressed and Hank takes them both home in his sailboat to live with Robby's rich aunt. [22] In 2017 and in 2019, the Robinson brothers returned to Litchfield to perform in benefit concerts for St. Francis Hospital, the two shows raised a quarter of a million dollars for the small-town hospital.[10][23][24]. You might consider him the fifth Seasona kind of honorary Jersey Boy. Friday sees no need to get dressed, believing the voices to belong to cannibals from a neighboring island. Robinson was born in Damascus, Georgia, and raised in Tallahassee, Florida. Zodiac Sign: Robby Robinson is a Gemini. Robby Robinson fathers name is under review and mother unknown at this time. [2] For the role, Warren's hair was bleached platinum blond in order to symbolize the innocence of youth, and also to further contrast Ryp's dark hair and complexion. "[8] In 2016, aged 70, Robinson continued to make guest posing appearances and maintains a developed physique. Robby, thinking it might be his father come to rescue him, puts on his now tattered cutoff jean shorts. View the profiles of professionals named "Robby Robinson" on LinkedIn. Robby Robinson was born on the 24th of May, 1946. Mozell reluctantly agreed, saying, "Okay, but nudity is a no-no. He falls into a lagoon and almost drowns, but is rescued by a naked black native boy, whom Robby befriends and names Friday. You can also find out who is Robby Robinson dating now and celebrity dating histories at CelebsCouples. At the time, it was much more acceptable to show child nudity than adult nudity in films, as it was considered wholesome and nonsexual. He finds Robby's t-shirt and tattered shorts strewn carelessly on the beach outside the hut, and he hears children laughing in the distance. I thought it would be a great thing to do. Inside the lifeboat is nine-year-old Robby. BODYBUILDER, 75, VENICE BEACH, CA. I had a great physique; I had a good, tough mindset. Phone numbers were never meant to protect or identify us, but we use them to do that all the time. And youre talking the auditorium is packed, thousands of people screaming and yelling, you know, for Lou [Ferrigno]. People born under this sign are fiercely loyal and can always keep a secret. He follows the sound of the laughter to the lagoon, where he discovers Robby and Friday spearfishing in the nude. After competing in more than 300 amateur competitions, Robinson turned professional in 1975. He won various competitions including Mr America, IFBB Mr. World, Mr Universe, Masters Olympia, and other titles of the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB), and appeared in several films (including the landmark docudrama Pumping Iron) over a 27-year career as a professional bodybuilder, retiring from competition in 2001 at the age of 55. EnjoyRobby Robinson books and products: www.robbyrobinson.net and www.goldenerabookworm.comCheck your Testosterone Levels w/ the Sponsor of today's video LetsGetChecked: http://trylgc.com/goldenerabookwormOrder now and use code GOLDEN30 for a 30% off Discount!Online coaching now available at www.goldenerabookworm.comPurchase your NSP Nutrition supplements at: https://bit.ly/3Asmak4 and use GEB20 for 20% offJoin Vince's Gym: https://61ff89x9vvyp0sae4frp-ovke2.hop.clickbank.net/Train with Vince Gironda: https://www.vincegironda.com and use GEB20 for 20% off apparel and booksGolden Era Bodybuilding Posters at : www.ironmanmagazinearchive.smugmug.comMerchandise available at :https://teespring.com/stores/golden-era-bookwormTo purchase out of print bodybuilding courses as ebooks, emagazines and autographed photos please visit https://www.goldenerabookworm.com Become a Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/goldenerabookwormContact me to donate your old magazines, books and memorabilia on [email protected] Robinson: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppEN1BQwO00\u0026list=PLIbv7Fdgjyd5jABPGpyfy_l5yPnr8nevn