She was also involved in a variety of Mary Immaculate apostolates. [1] The CMRI is dedicated to promoting the message of Our Lady of Ftima and the devotion of the practice of Total Consecration to the Virgin Mary as taught by Saint Louis Marie de Montfort.[2]. From the earliest days of the Congregation, the Religious operated an apostolic center to distribute literature promoting the message of Our Lady of Fatima. The CMRIs heard orthodox Catholicism brought to them through the airwaves daily. With the passing of time a number of the sisters . The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (I.C.M.) I think theyre pleased to be out of the cultish mentality, he said. There are many small, independent sedevantist groups like the CMRIs, Duddy said. Dominican Sisters of Mary Immaculate Province. To discover the community's crafts, visit the website of the Workshops of Mary, Immaculate Queen. For summaries of the articles in this issue, click here. However, Sister recalled, The traditional environment kept us from being concerned about the cult-like practices of the group.. Mother Kathryn Josephs sedevacantist views began to soften in 2000. Teaching has been one of the major apostolates of the Marian Sisters since the earliest days of this religious community. My parents saw guitars and bongo drums suddenly appearing at Mass, altar rails and statues removed, and catechism teachers denying Catholic teachings such as the existence of purgatory and the Assumption, Sister Mary Eucharista recalled. The apostolates of the Marian Sisters include teaching and parish work as well as promotion of Catholic publications, all of which serve as means of spreading our holy Faith and the Fatima message. In fact, we thought the Catholic Church left us. They argue that the Popes since John XXIII have espoused modernist doctrines over traditional Catholic teachings, hence are not really true popes. Alphonsus, Schuckardt was followed by 4 religious sisters and 10 religious clerics and brothers. We were laughing in relief, Sister Mary Eucharista recalled. Women, for example, were required to wear long dresses and keep their heads covered; parishioners were encouraged to pray with arms outstretched and walk backwards out of church (so as not to turn their backs on the Blessed Sacrament); reading newspapers and watching TV was discouraged; smoking was a mortal sin; and pursuing a religious vocation was stressed to the point of disparaging marriage. The fruit of faith is love. Mother Kathryn Joseph left the CMRIs along with Sister Mary Eucharista. [1] Brown had been consecrated a bishop in 1969 by Hubert A. Rogers, a bishop of the North American Old Roman Catholic Church, but had left it and become independent in 1971. are continuing their missionary presence from Kittay Senior Apartments in the Bronx as they celebrate 100 years of missionary presence in the United States and New York City. We consider it both a privilege and responsibility to not only educate children, but to give them a solid foundation in virtue and faith that will stay with them throughout their lives. But while I understand them, I can never go back unless they return to full communion with the Church., Sister Mary Eucharista was born in Southern California into a pious Catholic family. Lincoln, NE. Sister Mary Anne holds degrees from Christendom College (BA), Northwestern State University (M Ed) and the University of Memphis (PhD). She became a teacher in the Mount St. Marys school, St. Michaels Academy, teaching a variety of subjects, including theology. Box 667 It is with profound gratitude and appreciation of their courage that we received them into full communion with the Church, he said. The family prayed the Rosary together and often went to daily Mass. The Seven Sleepers Of Ephesus. They seem be unaware, he continued, of an important canon from the Fourth Ecumenical Council of Constantinople, which says that you cant accuse your ecclesiastical superior of heresy or of a crime without a canonical process. Schuckardt led the community until 1984. She prayed for guidance, and increasingly began talking with Catholics in the mainstream Church. And they really returned to their hard-core sedevacantism, preaching it from the pulpit and at St. Michaels Academy. Brazilian Charity Caring for Children Who Survived Abortions Issues Urgent Appeal, Memento Mori: Remember You Are Going to Die, The Meat of the Matter: St. Patricks Day and the Lenten Fast, Pope Francis Inexhaustible Font of Words: 10 Gems From the Heart Over 10 Years. Be sure to visit our online store, Mary Immaculate Queen Center's web site at http://www.miqcenter.com If you have any questions about the Gift Shop or the Center, please use this email form or call the Sisters at (509) 467-1077. Their Marian spirit is evident in their full-length blue habits, complete with Rosary and Miraculous Medal, and in their determination to do all their actions "to Jesus through Mary." More information Comments More like this More like this CMRI Part 2: Corrections and Our prayers for unity were answered. The Vacancy of the Holy See In fact, we thought the Catholic Church left us. Clayton - Community of Mary Immaculate Queen. Five years ago, a major change came to the lives of Sister Mary Eucharista, a member of the Religious Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI), and 14 of her fellow sisters living at. She has vivid memories of the day the new Holy Father was announced to the world. French Monastery Survives War and Famine After 885 Years, the Basilica of St. Ambrose in Milan, and More Great Links! Small sins lead to big sins, and big sins bring about a terrible spiritual darkness. This is the same Catholic Faith we live and teach today. From the orderly, uniformed children working at their desks, to the schools Christmas programs, everything manifests a striving for excellence which is directed even to the little things, all carefully arranged to draw young hearts and minds to God. The Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded in Spain in 1848. But I was happy to have been proven wrong., In 2006, some of the nuns went to the bishop of Spokane, William Skylstad, seeking to be regularized. Colorful posters, bulletin boards and artwork provide visual lessons in the Faith to visitors as well as students. $12.95. We, the Missionary Sisters of the Precious Blood, CPS (the abbreviation CPS stands for Congregatio Pretiosi Sanguinis in Latin), are an international congregation of women, founded by the Trappist Abbot Francis Pfanner in Mariannhill, near Durban, South Africa, on the 8thof September 1885. Missionary Sisters Queen of Apostles P.O. He moved to the Spokane area to be closer to family, and put two of his children into St. Michaels Academy. Jim Graves October 2022: Letter from the Rector: This years Fatima Conference at Mount St. Michaels was especially significant, as Bishop Davila and Bishop Espina were in attendance. October 19, 2012 Her older sister was a Mary Immaculate nun, and she thought she might have a vocation as well. SPOKANE, Wash. Sister Mary Eucharista, 51, a member of the Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church, has vivid memories of the day Pope Benedict XVI was announced to the world in 2005. It was cordial, but distant, considering their status in the Church, the bishop said of that meeting. monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. But, Sister Mary Eucharista recalled, The traditional environment kept us from being concerned about the cult-like practices of the group.. We had to leave the other sisters and a home we loved a place many of us had been part of since we were kids. Former sedevacantist nuns reflect on their joyful return to the Church and on their lives in a thriving new religious community. (He was later fired anyway. Phone: (402) 571-4404 Notable cases include: Since Schuckardt's departure, information has been released that has shown the CMRI or TLRC were connected to people later accused of sexual abuse. A day in the life of a teaching Sister is sure to be a busy one, filled with a multitude of Michaelangelos trifles. But each is offered to Jesus her Spouse, for the advancement of His Kingdom. Today, the CMRIs are led by Bishop Pivarunas, who was also ordained a priest and bishop illicitly. Souls who perhaps would not have otherwise been exposed to the truth can learn about Christs one true Church through materials printed and distributed by the diligent hands of Sisters zealous women who are well aware that it is by personal sacrifice, humble obedience and a fervent prayer life that they can earn the graces to win souls back to Christ and repair for the sins of mankind. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen, Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI), Quo Primum (St. Pope Pius V on the Roman Missal), CMRI and the Liturgy of Pope Pius XII (revised Holy Week), Anima Mariae: The Newsletter of the CMRI Sisters. Welcome to the official site of the Franciscan Handmaids of the Immaculate! Spokane, WA 99217 The bishop recalled meeting some of the CMRI nuns previously at the Spokane airport, when both had coincidentally been taking the same flight. Jerry O'Neil had sought the money on the grounds that the church alienated him from his wife. EIN 27-4581132 7745 Military Avenue He must be an invalid Pope, too., Sister Mary Eucharistas family relocated to northern Idaho and joined Schuckardts community. 2018 Fatima Conference: "The Pope of Fatima": Another development that had a powerful effect on the CMRI community was the coming of EWTN Global Catholic Radio to Spokane around 2005. once more we plummet into the cold winter days which remind us of the earth plunged in the bitter darkness and cold of its fall from God. Name of the convent: Immaculate Heart of Mary Convent Place :Limuru Country :Kenya Ministry :Medical mission Adddress : Mary Help of the Sick Health Centre P.O.Box- 220, Ngarariga, Limuru Contact No:00254 729854194 E-mail:
[email protected] 7. His defense of sedvacantism and other positions of the CMRI community can be read at the communitys website.). (Because she did not believe in the validity of the new Mass or sacraments, her official position was that those in the Vatican chapel were worshipping a piece of bread.). Duddy agreed. By 1900, when the original prioress died, the Sisters moved south from Gilroy to San Luis Obispo, San Bernardino, and Los Angeles. She even did the unthinkable: participated in a Holy Hour devotion in an adoration chapel in St. Peters Basilica. 0 A reflection on her life and faith through prayer, dialogue, adoration and input sessions led by Sr. Anne Germaine Picard, SMP and Sharon Eversvik, SMP Associate. 29 Cameron Lane. In fact, Father Puskorius asked Duddy to teach philosophy at the school in lieu of paying tuition for his children. YES, I wish to receive the Sisters' EMAIL newsletter. A 16-year-old was punished by being ordered to crawl across a parking lot and up a flight of stairs to a chapel on his bare knees, leading to damaged cartilage. However, he was publicly accused by a fellow sedevacantist clergyman, Denis Chicoine, of being involved in homosexual relationships with underage associates, irresponsible fiscal management, drug abuse and even declaring himself to be pope. Fax: (509) 467-2425 Bishop Skylstad is pleased with the outcome of the SMMCs journey. A teaching nun gave a child a black eye and swollen face when the child refused to eat their own vomit. The principal themes of the . 713-723-8250. Omaha, NE 68134 Thank you for your generosity! See details. Since that time we have fewer sisters and most are elderly, but our hearts are still passionate about living the charism and ministry of our foundress Blessed Josaphata. Duddy gave his reasons why the sacraments as celebrated since Vatican II were indeed valid, and that the popes of the past 50 years were legitimate. For Mother Kathryn Joseph, it was a conversation she had with her brother, Mike Duddy, that changed her mind about the Church. But it wasnt easy. He lives at a congregation seminary in Omaha and oversees dozens of churches in the U.S., Canada and New Zealand. As the media broadcast images of Benedict, she was excited and moved to tears. In 1969, Sister Mary Eucharistas parents learned of a new traditional Catholic school being founded in Coeur dAlene, a northern Idaho resort area that has long been a draw for traditionalist Catholics. They celebrate the sacraments in the pre-Vatican II manner, most notably the old Latin (Tridentine) Mass. Sister Mary Eucharista spoke of her views with her fellow sisters, but was ordered by her mother superior to remain silent. Sisters of Mary Immaculate Queen Email Forms The Marian Sisters will use the information you provide below to send you our quarterly newsletter and occasional announcements letting you know important news about the Sisters. . See details. . The CMRIs were initially founded in 1967 with approval of Church authorities, but went on to embrace sedevacantism, separating themselves from the Church. Contact by Email, St. Michaels Convent CMRI Sisters Fact Sheet Hence, I wouldnt talk religion with my sister unless she brought it up.. O Mary Immaculate Queen, look down upon this distressed and suffering world. e month of May was replete with memo- rable events here at St. Michael's convent and Academy, . The Institute of Salesian Missionaries of Mary Immaculate (SMMI) is born from the society of the Daughters of St. Francis De Sales of which it is the missionary branch. Such progress, though often hidden, can be seen in a students childlike confidence in prayer, in his increased knowledge of the truths of the Faith, and in his efforts to overcome temptation and to love the all-loving God. So, you see, our habit alone is a little sermon expressing many things. It is a delight and a great comfort to live religious life in the Church., Duddy observed that his sister and the other sisters who left are happier in their new circumstances. The CMRI does not publish lists of former CMRI-affiliated priests who have been credibly accused of sexual abuse. Will you allow this Lent to make you radiant? Print. *indicates required But I was happy to have been proven wrong.. Phone: (509) 467-0986 ext. Mary Immaculate Queen School, a non-profit institution, began educating students in 1959. At the time, she was a member of the Religious Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae), a 50-member group of nuns that does not accept the legitimacy of the Popes since the close of the Second Vatican Council: Popes Paul VI, John Paul I, John Paul II and Benedict XVI. I was absolutely blissful, she said. and is the parochial school for St. Peter's Parish, in the Diocese of Fresno.. Msgr. The groups are not in any way unified, Duddy continued, and fight amongst themselves. $0.20. Chicoine shaved (or cropped) the front part of a girl's hair for explaining to a friend the meaning of a menstrual period and the meaning of a common obscene gesture. Mother Kathryn Joseph believes fear and a belief that the Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church are apostates has caused the separation. Mother left Rome hopeful of a possible reconciliation with Rome. Chicoine accused Schuckadrt of abuse & drug addiction. James O'Doherty, our Founder, placed the school in the hands of our heavenly Mother, Mary Immaculate Queen. There they established Immaculate Heart College, separated from Spain, and began teaching . Duddy hoped to begin a dialogue with Bishop Pivarunas, but ultimately was unsuccessful. Remaining faithful to our roots, we continue to educate and serve in a variety of ways. The Sisters who work at our apostolic center have a modest printing apostolate and maintain the web site of the Congregation. MIQ is located at 884 N. Lemoore Ave, Lemoore, CA. The motherhouse of the Sisters of Mary Immaculate Queen is located here at Mount St. Michael, just north of Spokane, Washington. Slow []. Sister Mary Eucharista taught at Mount St. Michael for 23 years. The fruit of love is service. Special Report The CMRIs, Duddy said, discourage its members from discussing religion with outsiders, as youd be exposing yourself to danger. online store, Mary Immaculate Queen Center, The Reign of Mary, CMRI's Quarterly Magazine, Spiritual Aids for Confraternity Members for January, February and March, Mater Dei Seminarys Free Monthly Newsletter, CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen, Discovering the Rose Garden: The Story of Our Conversion, Excommunicated! So, too, we Sisters of Mary Immaculate Queen gather during the spring and the clos- ing month of the school year, the sweetness which we have striven to cultivate in God's little ones entrusted to our care. after the Feast of My Sacred Heart and the Immaculate Heart of Mary, be dedicated to the Feast of the Most Chaste Heart of St. Joseph. The Southern Poverty Law Center in 2006[25] designated Mount St. Michael one of twelve "anti-semitic radical traditionalist Catholic groups." Included in the tradition of Catholic education is instruction in the truths of the Catholic Faith, the purpose of mans existence, and the knowledge of how to live according to Gods will. 4597 Warren Road Ann Arbor MI 48105. Answers to Objections, Index of All Articles Fr. While many radical changes were occurring in the Church in the outside world, her family was content with the celebration of the extraordinary form of the Mass, teaching of children with the Baltimore Catechism and religious in traditional habits. She took part in a pilgrimage to Rome, and saw rank-and-file Catholics going to confession and praying the Rosary, and was struck by their reverence in church. One aspect of our Marian devotion is our Total Consecration to Jesus Christ through her according to the method of St. Louis Marie de Montfort (as we have begun to explain in our past newsletters). [13], Francis Konrad Maria Schuckardt (a Catholic layman from Seattle, Wash.) and Robert Denis Chicoine (a former Marine, bricklayer, and newspaper pressman from New Bedford, Mass.) Committed to a life of prayer in a contemplative spirit and to nurturing the faith of their brothers and sisters, the Fraternity seeks to provide places of quiet and reflection, where people can be supported on their faith journey through the liturgy of the . The kids that I taught always told me, Sister, youre always so happy. I told them, Happiness is a choice, and I choose to bloom where Im planted.. Some of the CMRI nuns contacted Bishop Pivarunas to ask him to do something about the division in their community. Anyone in the hierarchy who was even suspected of heresy was deprived of office. Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church describe their long journey back to recognizing the Pope. I hope they will one day be able to share in the joy I have, she said. Alvina ran a house for the boarding school. She must be as the hands of Mary at work in the world, animated and informed by the graces of her Immaculate Heart. In the wake of new restrictions on the traditional Latin Mass, two American bishops spoke with EWTNs Raymond Arroyo Thursday about how their dioceses have responded. Some of the sisters objected and insisted the radio be turned off, others were confused, and some were pleased to discover that orthodoxy existed outside their community. The Marian Sisters will use the information you provide below to send you our quarterly newsletter and occasional announcements letting you know important news about the Sisters. You cant set yourself up as judge and jury., Mother Kathryn Joseph, mother general of the Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church, who left the schismatic congregation along with Sister Mary Eucharista, explained, We came to believe the new Mass and sacraments were invalid, so we thought, How could Paul VI be the true Pope? Mother Kathryn Josephs sedevacantist views, meanwhile, began to soften in 2000. These include The Reign of Mary, a quarterly Catholic magazine edited by the Marian priests, a Catholic calendar, numerous encyclicals, booklets, pamphlets, and leaflets. So many sisters began comingDuddy recalled more than 20that the group began meeting privately in a house where Duddy would give classes in sacramental theology. Steps in a Sister's Life Congregation of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Home who we are Where We Serve South America Where We Serve Interested in knowing if there are IHM Sisters living and working in your area? Author : Rosa Bruno-Jofr Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP Release Date : 2005 ISBN 10 : 0773529799 . They did, but not for long. After listening to Schuckardt for three nights in a row, he became his disciple. [1] Local media in 1984 reported that there were 5000 followers of the group in the United States, 800 of whom live in the Spokane area. Back then, all of the Congregations printing was sent out to a commercial print shop. Somehow, teaching and religious Sisters just seem to go together. The Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima 20855 Fatima Avenue P.O. Phone: (509) 467-0986 However, Schuckardt was publicly accused by a fellow sedevacantist clergyman, Denis Chicoine, of being involved in homosexual relationships with underage associates, as well as of irresponsible fiscal management and drug abuse. Nine sisters and two novices are currently part of the SMMC community, as some of the original 15 have left for other communities. Welcome to the Official website of the Catechist Sisters of Mary Immaculate Help of Christians The Institute of the Catechist Sisters of Mary Immaculate Help of Christians, commonly known as the Sisters of Mary Immaculate (SMI) was founded on 12 December 1948 at Krishnagar, by Bishop Louis LaRavoire Morrow, SDB. That didnt sit well with her: I cant speak openly in my own house? she thought. In all these ways, the Marian Sisters fulfill their end and purpose: the glory of God and the salvation of souls. Sister Mary Eucharista had spent much time in prayer and conversation with Catholics in communion with the Church, culminating with her acceptance of Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. Fax: (402) 571-3383 The Missionary Oblate Sisters. For media inquiries, please contact [email protected] Twitter Updates. In accordance with Catholic practice, Mark Pivarunas discontinued the use of his religious name, "Tarcisius", and in accordance with the CMRI Constitutions, resigned his post as the Superior General. The Sisters were thus able to continue their ministry to the pastoral needs of the old people who had moved there from Kew. Pope Francis, Biden Commend Peacemaker Bishop OConnell as Memorial Services Begin. The sisters are currently working with the current bishop of Spokane, Bishop Blaise Cupich, to purchase a property for a motherhouse. But the sedevacantists today try to inflate it to a doctrinal level so that it cant be canceled by later pontiffs, Marshner said. The Benedictines sisters of Mary, Queen of Apostles, were awoken by gunshots earlier this week in what the abbess told the Daily Caller News Foundation is a series of attacks on the religious community. Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate Welcome to the website of the Congregation of the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate of the American Province. The bishop recalled meeting some of the CMRI nuns previously at the Spokane airport, when they had coincidentally been taking the same flight. Besides teaching, the Marian Sisters are also involved in the apostolate of the Catholic Press, and print and publish a variety of publications to help promote the traditional Catholic Faith and the message of Our Lady of Fatima. Those choosing to stay behind included Mary Eucharistas own older sister. I realized that I had been wrong for 35 years. CMRI Sisters' Free Quarterly Newsletter: CDs The Fraternity lives from its work (reception, salaried activity of some members, religious crafts), from donations, and from the support of its friends and Messengers. The Sisters of Mary Immaculate Queen are a traditional Catholic Religious Congregation dedicated to preserving and spreading the true Faith and promoting the message of Our Lady of Fatima. She was also involved in a variety of CMRI apostolates. Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. The CMRI also produces annual CDs of the Fatima Conference talks, as well as providing a livestream of Daily Mass and devotions from the City of Mary in Rathdrum, Idaho. Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, are Catholic women drawn together in community and bound together in faith. N3R 2V7. The conference includes five days of lectures, daily Mass, devotions, and meals. Its head was the charismatic Francis Schuckardt (1937-2006), who was originally part of the Blue Army apostolate spreading the message of Our Lady of Fatima. They prayed the Rosary together and often went to daily Mass. I wanted to be a journalist, I wanted to raise horses and I wanted to get married. The successes dearest to the Sisters, however, are not the ones so readily obvious or quantifiable. [18] A larger group of the priests, religious, and laity remained with Chicoine at Mt. Thus they believe that Pope Benedict XVIlike John Paul II, John Paul I, Paul VI, and possibly John XXIII before himis not really the pope. They will always be special to me. With the closing of the house at Kew, the community relocated to a house erected next to Corpus Christi Aged Care Facility. In the minds of the sisters we had left behind, we had become part of the enemy Church., Those choosing to stay behind included Mary Eucharistas older sister. He had made the journey from ardent sedevacantist to full communion with the Church but kept quiet about his views so he could continue teaching. [14], Beginning in the late 1960s, Schuckardt was able to attract numerous vagabond priests. He responded, Fill it up with water and bless it yourself.. As the number of Sisters grew, they themselves began to do more of the work on their publications. Jim Graves Jim Graves is a Catholic writer and editor living in Newport Beach, California. Their chief apostolates include teaching and working at Immaculate Heart Retreat Center in Spokane. The Sisters of Mary Queen of Heaven Missionaries have a sincere desire to embrace God's graces and serve the poor and unfortunate children of their country, through mercy, love and charity. We never saw ourselves as separate from the Catholic Church. The Baltimore Catechism The teaching Sister appropriates to herself the words of Our Divine Lord, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not; for of such is the Kingdom of Heaven.. P O BOX 1587, KAMPALA- Uganda Tel: 0414510034 Email:
[email protected] . Queen of Martyrs. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. She was also no longer allowed to teach theology. He had made the journey from sedevacantist to full communion with the Church, but kept quiet about his views so he could continue teaching. In 1979, the Sisters also began making recordings as the Singing Nuns, a work which has proved to be a kind of mission as well as a means of financial support. I realized that I had been wrong for 35 years. That didnt sit well with Sister Mary Eucharista: I cant speak openly in my own house?. In June 2007, the 15 sisters left. In addition to Fr. Bishop Skylstad was pleased to be meeting the nuns again under better circumstances. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. If you value the news and views Catholic World Report provides, please consider donating to support our efforts. Additionally, the Mounts pastor, Father Casimir Puskorius, had been a family friend since childhood. The congregation lists over 90 traditional Catholic churches and chapels both in the U.S. and abroad, as well as at least 13 schools staffed by religious. For example, women were required to wear long dresses and keep their heads covered; parishioners were encouraged to pray with arms outstretched and walk backwards out of church (so as not to turn their backs on the Blessed Sacrament); reading newspapers and watching TV were discouraged; smoking was considered a mortal sin; and the importance of a religious vocation was emphasized to the point of denigrating marriage. The Congregation was founded in order to provide women with an opportunity to strive for personal holiness through the observance of the simple vows of poverty, chastity and obedience, along with obedient observance of the Constitution and Rules of the Congregation. Duddys classes, the example of the Missionaries of Charity, and interactions the CMRI sisters had with mainstream Catholic clergy broke the spell of lies the sisters were living under, said Duddy. (Because she did not believe in the validity of Mass or sacraments, her official position was that those in the Vatican chapel were worshipping a piece of bread.). He was ordained a priest and then a bishop by a bishop of the schismatic Old Catholic Church, giving him valid but illicit orders. The community heard orthodox Catholicism brought to them through the airwaves daily. He didnt approve of the Mounts sedvacantism, but since it was not taught in the classroom, he decided it would not have an adverse effect on his children.