which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

b. white women I am grateful to those who offered detailed and thoughtful comments in response to my study (Sullins, 2022b).Rosik's hopeful call for renewed scientific rigor in the study of sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE) contrasts sharply with comments from four other teams of scholars, each of which I respond to individually below.Blosnich et al.'s and Rivera and Beach's detailed analyses . Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Martens, A. A common strategy for gaining compliance used by car salespeople is the door-in-the-face technique. c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. Stereotype threat and the intellectual performance of African Americans. The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes What were the "black codes"? Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? In apartheid-era South Africa, laws forced Blacks to live separately from whites and forbade sexual relations between races. a. modern sexism. Empty cart. As recently as 15 years ago, the few visible gay characters were usually portrayed negatively performance on cognitive tasks than does _____ sexism. When a minority member experiences a microaggression, they Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. This problem has been solved! Dwayne was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 12 percent a. This is an example of Research suggests that we are more easily influenced by an attractive speaker than by an unattractive speaker. There are more sexual terms associated with males than with females. Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. I codes "social" when the thrust of the datum dealt with relationships. b. serve to justify and maintain patriarchal social structures. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. Psychological Bulletin, 112(3), 536552. (1999). activities. Explain why social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest. Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. ceremonies Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. Meissner, C. A., & Brigham, J. C. (2001). This interaction best illustrates which of the following statements? a. Puerto Rico One common measure involves asking participants to take a seat on a chair near a person from a different racial or ethnic group and measuring how far away the person sits (Sechrist & Stangor, 2001; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). Do you think the cultural stereotypes about your group have ever influenced your performance on a task. Swim, J. K. (1994). New York, NY: Psychology Press. The speed of these responses is used to determine an individuals stereotypes or prejudice. According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . . In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. A. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?broward summer school schedule. Which of the following statements are accurate? Even if many women are more emotional than are most men, not all are, and it is not right to judge any one woman as if she is. In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. 1 We attribute most of what people do to the influence of situations. Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called social class, family, football team etc.) What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. Which of the following statements regarding project management is true? b. b. physical attractiveness b. Puerto Ricans Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? c. victim. In these procedures, participants are asked to make a series of judgments about pictures or descriptions of social groups and then to answer questions as quickly as they can, but without making mistakes. The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities: These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. men earned the money, while ___ percent expressed this view in 2002. c. hostile; modern ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. morris minor cars for sale in arkansas; treasure inside jokes 0 Home. a) Secondary research can be organized in-house or via a research agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656666. c. The media tend to portray Latinas in low-status occupations. Stereotypes and prejudice may create discrimination. The participants were shown the list of all the statements that had been made, along with the pictures of each of the discussion group members, and were asked to indicate who had made each of the statements. c. from 1986 to 2008 c. Few whites benefit from white privilege. social loafing 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. b. 18 All surveys are administered before instructions for the investment game to minimize strategic responses by subjects. b. portrayal of gender-based social roles d. by attempting to act as if race does not exist, whites perpetuate inequalities. Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. After they had viewed all the statements made by the individuals in the discussion group, the research participants were given a memory test (this was entirely unexpected for the participants who had not been given memory instructions). Psychological Science, 14(3), 287290. Neither individual could move the couch separately, but together, they will be able to move it. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. This is an example of Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. (2003). B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. c. Cuban Americans which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). b. essentialism. a. displacement Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations? Selected Answer: Social categorization b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. And we behave toward women in ways that makes it more difficult for them to lead. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions d. Ms. Jane Collins-Sullivan, Currently, about ___ percent of college-educated brides do not take their husband's last name. b. Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. Experiments in intergroup discrimination. This statement best reflects: The cluster of traits that includes being independent, ambitious, and achievement-oriented is, According to the text, in North American society _______ traits are more likely to be associated. Which of the following statements concerning women's participation in sports is/are true? Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. Ann Hopkins filed a lawsuit against Price Waterhouse asserting that her promotion for In media guides, both female and male athletes are more likely to be shown in passive, nonathletic a. Dred Scott v. Sandford d. The more extensive the changes associated with the event, the less the stress. Alex says, "That man is incredibly rude." a. modern sexism and modern sexism. b. ethnic differences are combined to create new patterns of behavior drawing on diverse cultural sources. Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that Of course, using social categories will only be informative to the extent that the stereotypes held by the individual about that category are accurate. c. William Julius Wilson (2002). Why do U.S. taxpayers lose because of North Korea's counterfeiting? Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7, 335. A. Perhaps this example will help you see the flexibility of social categorization. White women over age 35 b. hostile sexism. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. b. women under age 35; women over age 35 De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. On the way home, Reggie and his other teammates blame the loss solely on the player who missed the last minute shot. B., & Jetten, J. d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. b. Racist views distinguishing the descendants of Europeans from those of Africans became central to European racist attitudes. Brian believes that gender discrimination is no longer a problem in society. Linville, P. W., Salovey, P., & Fischer, G. W. (1986). 17. thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). d. all of the above. Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. d. 50. Although the meaning of the IAT has been debated (Tetlock & Mitchell, 2008), research using implicit measures does suggest thatwhether we know it or not, and even though we may try to control them when we canour stereotypes and prejudices are easily activated when we see members of different social categories (Barden, Maddux, Petty, & Brewer, 2004). Linville, P. W., & Jones, E. E. (1980). d. Elijah Anderson. Pages 30. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? Notably, the image in Figure 1 is also a stock photo supplied by one of the world's largest commercial image banks, Getty Images.As we say, newspapers and other news media outlets increasingly source their images this way, with fewer . a. \. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. Which of the following is not an example of masculine generic language? c. racialization. I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. "Female professor receives prestigious grant." a. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities IV. b. prejudice All of the following statements concerning the Social Security system are correct EXCEPT: The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirement age with reduced benefits available as early as age 59 , to anyone who has obtained at least . b. discriminating. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______. At a 0.11%0.11 \%0.11% rate of interest, what is the amount of money U.S. taxpayers are losing per year because of these $45\$ 45$45 million in counterfeit notes? a. Germany; rural In 2019, approximately 53.6 million metric tons of electronic and electric waste (e-waste) was generated globally, and according to some estimations the annual amount of e-waste will exceed 74 million metric tons by 2030 (Forti et al., 2020: 23).Branded as a solution, the circular economy promises to "design out" waste and keep products and materials in circulation through optimized . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 808817. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. d. displacement. d. Multiculturalism. Based on research presented in the b. media coverage than women competing in more masculine team sports such as basketball or Making things even more difficult, stereotypes are strongest for the people who are in most need of changethe people who are most prejudiced (Lepore & Brown, 1997). The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. 349380). 5. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(4), 645654. a. stress b. stereotyping. d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's Some popular music lyrics contain explicit sexual references which often are degrading to Which of the following statements best describes life insurance policy dividends? is/are true? To get around this problem, social psychologists make use of a number of techniques that help them measure these beliefs more subtly and indirectly. This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? Which component of attitude is being affected? On the other hand, sometimes these beliefs are negative, and they create negative self-fulfilling prophecies such that we perform more poorly just because of our knowledge about the stereotypes. ), Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences (pp. Which of the following statements about categorization in humans is FALSE? ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. d. Perhaps the single most significant race-based explanation of Black-white inequality is the restriction or segregation of Blacks in physical space known as the ghetto. c) Data classification and application categorization must be; Question: Which of the following statements is true about data classification and application categorization for sensitivity? Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? c. discrimination. a. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. b. b. Europeans. The spending pattern of most elderly retirees shows an average decline in outflow during the latter part of retirement O Analysis of Social Security shows that Which of the following is an example of cognitive dissonance? Immigrants in this example can be considered a a. receiving unwanted sexual advances Which of the following statements is true? According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. a. genetic factors Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? c. segregation. c. White women under age 35 The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as b. benevolent sexism. Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. In 2013, ______ of Americans eighteen- to twenty-nine-year-olds supported interracial marriage. Stereotypes are the beliefs associated with social categories. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. Question 1 Which 3 statements regarding subaccounts are true? Login; Register; The cognitive monster: The case against the controllability of automatic stereotype effects. (2010). Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) performed a simple experiment that provided a picture of the potential outcomes of categorization. Classification and quantitative judgment. Want to create or adapt books like this? c. Japanese Americans What is the difference between gross pay and net pay for an employee? Men find it easier to excel in leadership positions, whereas women have to work hard to overcome the false beliefs about their lack of leadership abilities (Phelan & Rudman, 2010). This is an example of Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. Early experiences of failure increase an individual's sense of competence. Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. Because Asian students are aware of the stereotype that Asians are good at math, reminding them of this fact before they take a difficult math test can improve their performance on the test (Walton & Cohen, 2003). During the year, the following transactions occurred. Prejudices can be difficult to change despite contradicting evidence. Stereotyping and prejudice begin from social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. ), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. d. displacement. Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2003). When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are white. You can see that an interaction that began at individual level, as two individuals conversing, has now turned to the group level, in which John has begun to consider himself as a man, and Sarah has begun to consider herself as a woman. Fyock, J., & Stangor, C. (1994). d. all of the above, Studies of the parents of newborns have found that: A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. Related Documents. a. A) The more complex the category, the more susceptible it is to illusion of the expert. D. Human behavior is not easily changed by the expectations of others. Although in some cases the stereotypes that are used to make judgments might actually be true of the individual being judged, in many other cases they are not. 2 See answers Advertisement But research has found that stereotypes are often used out of our awareness, which makes it very difficult for us to correct for them. a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. use of beauty products. c. A researcher conducts a series of interviews with new immigrants to the United States who came from Central America. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. Waterhouse's refusal to promote her to partner. Which of the following illustrates the power of complementary traits? 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation.